Europe was labouring under the weight of a socio-political system when Enlightenment dawned on it in the 17 th and 18 th centuries. Most European countries had a hierarchical system with the King or the Queen occupying the top position claiming to have derived his/her power directly from none other than God. Then there were the priests of the Church who not only brought God’s power to the King or the Queen but also enjoyed a lot of benefits of that power in their own royal ways. Below the clergy reclined the aristocrats. All these three together sucked the blood of the common people who did all the work and paid all the taxes. The philosophers who questioned this system usually belonged to the aristocratic classes. But they possessed the sensitivity to feel the inhumanity of the system. Thus Rousseau (1712-1778) lamented the chains that shackled man everywhere. The encyclopaedists redefined ‘political authority’ and ‘natural liberty’. The coeditor of the Encyclopaedia
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