When India gained independence from the colonial rulers one of the cardinal challenges before the nascent nation was poverty. The rampant poverty persuaded Nehru to opt for a welfare economy based much on the principles of socialism, though America had already begun to ride the exhilarating waves of capitalism. At the same time, in 1947, an American professor of philosophy wrote the following lines: “ The tremendous concentration of wealth at one end of the social scale is matched (perhaps overmatched) by a concentration of poverty at the other end. A dazzling prosperity in the urban rich hardly conceals the infamous and degrading lot imposed upon ... social victims. No one can look upon this scene with clear eyes and then suppose that justice is being done .” The author of these lines was victimised much for his radical views. He was Barrows Dunham and his controversial book was Man Against Myth . In the introduction to the book, Dunham...
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