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How myths drive our lives

From  www.13draw.com In 1978, more than 900 people consumed drinks laced with cyanide and committed suicide. They were obeying their leader, a man named Jim Jones. Jim Jones was the founder of a cult called The Peoples Temple. There was nothing original about the cult. Its credo was a mixture of Christian rhetoric and socialist ideology. Jones was a charismatic orator. If you have charisma and eloquence, you can get people to do anything, provided you know how to wield religion effectively. You can even get people to kill themselves or others. Thomas Theorem in sociology states: If humans define situations as real, they are real in their consequences . In other words, much reality is a creation of humans. Reality is a social construct, shaped and developed by a culture. Culture is a particular way of thinking, feeling, and doing. It resides in a people’s collective thoughts and emotions, shared beliefs and behaviours, many of which are sheer myths. For example, milk and milk...

The rattle of desert sands

Religion Never did I feel an urge to read the Quran until three things happened one after the other a few weeks back. One: a Muslim friend, whom I came to know years ago through blogging, said he had never read the Quran because he found it “boring.” I was amused, but not surprised because this friend’s wife was a Hindu and so his religious sentiments were, in all reasonable probability, not quite strident, let alone militant. The second thing that happened within hours of the above Muslim friend’s confession was another friend’s – a Christian, this time – claim that he had read the whole of Quran and that he found hatred spilling out of “every page” of it. “Every page?” I was incredulous. “Well, almost,” he edited his statement rather reluctantly. And a day after the above two came the third and the most amusing incident. A female Muslim blogger-acquaintance sent me a friend request on Facebook which I accepted without my usual hesitation merely because I knew her as a fellow-bl...

A General and His God

General Syed Asim Munir Ahmed Shah, Pakistan’s Army Chief, is a very religious person who memorised the entire Quran as a student and earned the title of ‘Hafizi-Quran.’ He quotes the holy book while navigating the ungodly terrains of geopolitics. A year back he declared that Pakistan, under his leadership, is “waging jihad in the path of Allah and success will be ours. The Pakistani army’s objective and principle is to be shahid (martyr) or ghazi (god’s warrior).” Munir had just overthrown Imran Khan as Prime Minister in a ‘parliamentary coup’ orchestrated by him and then set up himself as the army chief as well as the Messiah of Pakistan. Being a very religious person, he took upon himself the noble mission of pointing out to the PM that his wife, Bushra Bibi, had shady economic dealings. Imran Khan, being not so religious, chose to act not against his corrupt spouse but against the whistle-blower. Munir lost his post as the Head of ISI, Pakistan’s notorious Intelligence agency. ...

Maldives: Dying Paradise

Book Review   Title: Descent Into Paradise Author: Daniel Bosley Publisher: Macmillan, 2023 Pages: 410   Sometime in 2001-2002, when I was new to Delhi’s pretentiousness, I applied for a teaching post in the Maldives. Now I realise that my destiny [which Maggie calls Providence] was good enough that my application was rejected. I would have been a dead man on one of the thousand plus islands and atolls of the country within a year of my arrival there. This is one of the many sad lessons I learn from Daneil Bosley’s book on the island nation. The author arrived in the Maldives as a journalist, unable to find a better job than a postman’s in his own country, the UK. From 2011, Bosley worked in the Maldives for seven years and married a young woman from there too, having converted to Islam just for the wedding. His book comes from firsthand information and impressions about the country’s history, politics, and, above all, religion. And a doom that awaits the cou...

Good Friday and Jai Sri Ram

By Gemini Today is Good Friday in the Christian calendar. Truth was nailed to the cross some 2000 years ago on this day by a governor of the Roman Empire who did want to know what truth was before he succumbed to the pressure of the Jewish priests and their right-wing mob to crucify Jesus. “What is truth?” Pilate asked. The trial of Jesus was going on with a ferocious mob of right-wing Jews shouting murderous slogans outside the praetorium. Have you ever wondered why the slogans turn murderous whenever the right-wing gives them voice? I have, many times. And my answer is: religion belongs to the emotional half of the human brain, and in the case of too many people that half is unevolved. Jesus doesn’t answer Pilate’s question. Rather, Pilate doesn’t wait for an answer. He knows the answer probably. His problem is not an epistemological definition of truth. His problem is whose truth is to be given more weightage here now. There is Jesus’ truth on the one hand, and the murderous r...

Abdullah’s Religion

O Abdulla Renowned Malayalam movie actor Mohanlal recently offered special prayers for Mammootty, another equally renowned actor of Kerala. The ritual was performed at Sabarimala temple, one of the supreme Hindu pilgrimage centres in Kerala. No one in Kerala found anything wrong in Mohanlal, a Hindu, praying for Mammootty, a Muslim, to a Hindu deity. Malayalis were concerned about Mammootty’s wellbeing and were relieved to know that the actor wasn’t suffering from anything as serious as it appeared. Except O Abdulla. Who is this Abdulla? I had never heard of him until he created an unsavoury controversy about a Hindu praying for a Muslim. This man’s Facebook profile describes him as: “Former Professor Islahiaya, Media Critic, Ex-Interpreter of Indian Ambassador, Founder Member MADHYAMAM.” He has 108K followers on FB. As I was reading Malayalam weekly this morning, I came to know that this Abdulla is a former member of Jamaat-e-Islami Hind Kerala , a fundamentalist organisation. ...

A goddess smiles at me

Before Nelliakkattu Bhagwati Donald Trump and Benjamin Netanyahu rose in my mind before anyone else as I stood in front of the Goddess of Nelliakkattu. I seldom pray for myself. I get on somehow with my own idiosyncrasies which I think even gods can’t do much about. A lot of missionaries of many gods tried to ‘reform’ me and failed miserably. They made me a failure too most of the time in the process. That’s how I decided to keep gods far away from my personal life. But I sort of like them - gods, I mean, not their missionaries, apostles, priests, yogis, and ministers. Gods are fun if you have ever cared to engage them in conversations. Kerala has a lot of gods and goddesses. In fact, every Hindu family of some historical repute has its own god or goddess. One such goddess is Nelliakkattu Bhagwati. She belongs to the Nelliakkattu family of Ayurvedic physicians. I’m treating the nascent cataract in one of my eyes with their medicines – a few eyedrops only. “You don’t have enough cat...

Anyone for a better world?

The above video was sent to me on WhatsApp by a friend who also asked me to write a blog post on the injustices of capitalism. The friend quoted Lenin: “Capitalism is going to give us the rope with which we are going to hang them.” I wasn’t particularly enthused by the message or the demand for a blog post because I am like Benjamin the donkey in Orwell’s Animal Farm . Benjamin is cynical when it comes to politics. He knows that no party or ideology is going to make any substantial difference as far as the common folk are concerned. What can be an alternative to capitalism, for instance? Socialism/Communism? Benign dictatorship? Theocracy? The video above shows the absolute heartlessness of capitalism. But has socialism/communism been any better in the erstwhile USSR, China, and present North Korea, Venezuela, and Cuba? Dictatorship and theocracy are not economic systems, but have they saved any nation from injustices? I believe the problem is not with systems or ideologies . T...

The Innards of Spirituality

When a huge concrete cross was being shattered with a demolition hammer, I laughed rather raucously. I was watching the breakfast news on TV as usual. Most of the time, breakfast news is depressing with news about drug addicts, rapists, murderers, and politicians. This video of a cross being brought down in a very unceremonious ritual officiated by revenue mandarins was unique in a country of people whose religious sentiments are more brittle than dry leaves in an Indian summer. Maggie was not amused at all by my laughter because she misunderstood that I was laughing at a religious leaf being crushed with a political hammer. “This is the same cross in front of which our X (I named a very close relative of ours) fell prostrate a couple of months back during their picnic to Parumthumpara,” I explained. “She is a very spiritual person and so she respected the cross, that’s all.” Maggie’s spirituality is more like a leaf in a storm: I am the satanic storm and she is the tenacious ...

The Harpist by the River

Preface One of the songs that has haunted me all along is By the Rivers of Babylon by Boney M [1978]. It is inspired by the biblical Psalm 137. The Psalm was written after the Babylonian King, Nebuchadnezzar II, conquered the kingdom of Judah and destroyed their most sacred temple in Jerusalem. The Jews were soon exiled to Babylon. Then some Babylonians asked the Jews to sing songs for them. Psalm 137 is a response to that: “How can we sing the Lord’s song in an alien land?” There is profound sorrow in the psalm. Exile and longing for homeland, oppression by enemies, and loss of identity are dominant themes. Boney M succeeded in carrying all those deep emotions and pain in their verses too. As I was wondering what to write for today’s #WriteAPageADay challenge, Boney M’s version of Psalm 137 wafted into my consciousness from the darkness and silence outside my bedroom long before daybreak. How to make it make sense to a reader of today who may know nothing about the Jewish exile ...

The Triumph of Godse

Book Discussion Nathuram Godse killed Mahatma Gandhi in order to save Hindus from emasculation. Gandhi was making Hindu men effeminate, incapable of retaliation. Revenge and violence are required of brave men, according to Godse. Gandhi stripped the Hindu men of their bravery and transmuted them into “sheep and goats,” Godse wrote in an article titled ‘Non-resisting tendency accomplished easily by animals.’ Gandhi had to die in order to salvage the manliness of the Hindu men. This argument that formed the foundation of Godse’s self-defence after Gandhi’s assassination was later modified by Narendra Modi et al as: “ Hindu khatre mein hai ,” Hindus are in danger. So Godse has reincarnated now.   Godse’s hatred of non-Hindus has now become the driving force of Hindutva in India. It arose primarily because of the hurt that Godse’s love for his religious community was hurt. His Hindu sentiments were hurt, in other words. Gandhi, Godse, and the minority question is the theme of the...