The
150th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi is round the corner. Gandhi
was undoubtedly one of the greatest souls that ever walked on the earth. Albert
Einstein was of the opinion that “Gandhi’s views were the most enlightened of
all the political men in our time.” Indeed Gandhi was an enlightened man.
What
made Gandhi an enlightened soul, a Mahatma, was the universalism of his vision.
His vision embraced everyone and everything. It was not restricted by language,
religion, nationality, or any such narrow human constructs.
Gandhi
would never accept the kind of narrow nationalism that is being peddled
in India today by the dominant political party that has vowed to rewrite
the country’s history. In its narrow meaning, nationalism seeks to glorify
one’s nation at the cost of certain sections of population. Gandhi would not
accept such nationalism though he wouldn’t deny the need of self-sacrifice for
the sake of the nation. Self-sacrifice, not sacrifice of other people. The
individual may have to sacrifice himself for his family. The individual may
have to die for his nation too. Gandhi died for his nation. But he would not
sacrifice others for the sake of the nation. “It is not nationalism that is
evil,” Gandhi wrote in Young India on 18 June 1925, “it is the
narrowness, selfishness, exclusiveness which is the bane of modern nations
which is evil.”
Inclusiveness
was an integral part of Gandhi’s vision. That is why the partition of India
into two countries in the name of religion agonised him interminably. He would
have nothing to do with any kind of exclusivism.
Gandhi’s
words, “The chief value of Hinduism lies in holding the actual belief that all
life is one, i.e., all life coming from one universal source, call it Allah,
God or Parameshwara” (Harijan, Dec 1936), reveal his concept of religion.
Religion is a means of connecting the individual soul with the cosmic soul.
Religion is a means of discovering the divine within you and in other
creatures. Everyone, irrespective of which god he prays to or whether he doesn’t
pray at all, everyone is a spark of the divine, according to Gandhi. You can’t
be religious and hateful of some people at the same time. If your religion makes you hate
anyone, it’s not religion.
Gandhi
would never impose anything like religion, language, culture, or food habits on
anyone. Instead he would inspire people with his vision, his life.
The
question today is whether anyone is looking for inspiration.
Very well put it..Relevant all the more todsy
ReplyDeleteThank you. Yes, more relevant today than ever in Indian history.
DeleteThe current regime plans to homogenize the country by crushing people's human rights underfoot and create a totalitarian state. This is happening in the land of one of the greatest champions of inclusivity. We need some leader, perhaps another Gandhi to awaken people.
ReplyDeleteLeaders like Gandhi are born once in a century or even more rarely.
DeleteLike all human beings, like all leaders, Gandhi too had his weaknesses and failings.
DeleteBut when seen in totality, when we look at some of his beliefs and the way he practised them, one has to accept the greatness of that human being.
However, I feel really sad that after all that he did, he could not see his dream come true. India became free, but not in the way Gandhi wanted.
Do read my post on 'Gandhian thoughts'.
I read your piece on Gandhi and liked it.
Delete