I live in a part of India where
Diwali is not celebrated at all: a village in Kerala. Most villages in Kerala
don’t celebrate the festival. There are many reasons for this. One is that the
Hindus of Kerala worship Krishna more than Rama and so the latter’s victory,
which is what Diwali is supposed to celebrate, doesn’t mean much to Keralites. Another
reason is that Kerala’s beloved Asura king Maveli (Mahabali) is believed to
have been sent to Patala by Vamana on this day. Vamana, an incarnation of
Vishnu, becomes an enemy of Malayalis by this mythical story. Obviously, his
victory, much less Maveli’s vanquishment, is not a cause for celebration in
Kerala.
Diwali is
celebrated in many cities of the state, however, because of the migrant
populations there. Though the Malayali heart cannot pulsate with the Diwali
lights and sounds, he/she does not object to anyone celebrating the festival in
the state. The Malayali heart is not parochial that way. After all, weren’t
Malayalis the first people in the world to democratically elect a Marxist government?
They were also probably the first people who welcomed all sorts of religions and
gods without any inhibitions. Christianity is supposed to have entered Kerala promptly
after Jesus’ death.
Today’s
newspapers inform me that Kerala has limited the Diwali fireworks to two hours:
from 8 to 10 pm. There are restrictions on the kind of fireworks that can be
used: only green crackers. Many
states have issued similar orders in tune with the recommendations of the
National Green Tribunal.
This new
ecological awareness is to be appreciated. I lived more than half of my life in
places that celebrated Diwali and I have experienced the excruciating suffocations
of the festival. Delhi’s air, which I breathed for nearly 15 years, used to be
a dead weight in my lungs during Diwali. When I started living in Delhi (2001),
the celebrations used to be all night. Blinding lights and deafening sounds.
And unbreathable air. For people like me who lived on Otrivin nasal drops and
Asthalin inhalers, Diwali was a curse to be endured.
It is not
about the breathing problems of a few individuals like me, however. It is about
the planet’s longing to breathe, to survive. In this very month (October), the
world witnessed many floods. Over 600 people were killed by floods in Nigeria
because of unusual rainfall caused by climate change. 1.3 million people were
displaced. 340,000 hectares of land was affected adversely. Australia underwent
a similar agony in the same period. Damages amounting to $3.3 billion dollars
were incurred due to flash floods. 40% of Thailand’s provinces were inundated
too affecting about 450,000 homes. My own state of Kerala keeps getting rains
at unexpected intervals nowadays. The climate change is a serious affair which
should force us to change the ways we celebrate certain festivals like Diwali.One of the candles I lit for Diwali in 2008 on the terrace of Sawan Public School's staff quarters, Delhi.
Wish
you a Green
Diwali.
Thanks a lot for the post.
ReplyDeleteHappy Diwali Greetings
Enjoyed reading this engaging post!
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