India is Not a Divine Exception

Temple, Mosque and Church coexist in Thiruvananthapuram


“Here is the truth that grand old Winston Churchill, for all his perspective and wisdom, could not confront: we are an ordinary country.” Andrew Marr writes in his book Elizabethans: A History of How Modern Britain Was Forged (2020). Britain is a “beautiful, diverse, law-abiding, hard-working and ingenious country,” he goes on, “but we are an ordinary one – not New Jerusalem, not Greater Britain…. Once we cast aside the illusions and forget the absurd ambitions, there is much in our recent history to celebrate, enjoy and learn from.”

Such humble and candid realism is a need of the hour, I think. Hence this post.

India now has a Prime Minister who asserts every now and then that India is the “most ancient living civilisation,” “mother of democracy,” and “vishwaguru.” No doubt, India had its own greatness in the past. But we also need to look at the other side in order to have a balanced perspective. And realise that we, India, are just another ordinary nation in the world.

Anyone can make tall claims. Americans speak of the American Dream. The British once believed that the sun would never set on their empire. Ancient Rome considered itself chosen by destiny to rule the world. History is full of nations convinced that they were uniquely ordained to guide humanity.

India is not unique in spite of the loud assertions we hear every now and then about her spiritual superiority, moral elevation, eternal tolerance, and exotic wisdom. NCERT’s new textbooks teach schoolchildren that India gave the world everything from philosophy to mathematics, and peace too.

Perhaps India’s future depends on abandoning this obsession with superiority.

Perhaps India should learn the candid humility of Andrew Marr and see itself as just another ordinary nation made up of ordinary human beings.

That realisation may actually make us kinder to one another.

A civilisation becomes dangerous when it stops seeing itself honestly. Every country has saints and tyrants, poetry and cruelty, wisdom and barbarism. India produced the Buddha, but it also produced caste oppression. We gave the world profound philosophy, but we also tolerated hunger, untouchability, communal violence, and deep inequality for centuries.

To admit this is not antinational. It is being truthful.

We have allowed mythology to replace self-examination. Once people begin believing that their civilisation is uniquely pure, criticism becomes betrayal. Questions become antinational insults. Minorities become outsiders. Dissenters become enemies of “our” culture. The nation starts demanding worship instead of responsibility.

Civilisational arrogance creates permanent insecurity. Because it may be hiding a deep fear of decline. A truly confident society does not need endless reassurance about its greatness. Insecurity begins when pride depends on constant validation.

Ironically, India’s genuine strength has never been superiority. It has been coexistence.

For thousands of years, this land absorbed influences from everywhere: Persians, Greeks, Central Asians, Arbs, Europeans, Jews, Christians, Muslims, atheists, rationalists, reformers. India survived not because it was racially pure, but because it was mixed. Not because it was neatly uniform, but because it was chaotically untidy.

Temples and mosques hobnobbed with each other here. Languages overlapped. Foods travelled. Customs merged. Contradictions coexisted.

India worked best when nobody tried to make it spiritually uniform.

Why is the present dispensation hellbent on making India a civilisation of one identity, one narrative, one historical memory? India won’t survive that way. It can survive only on mutual accommodation. Look at the recent Assembly election results in Tamil Nadu and Kerala. Both rejected the Hindutva ideology lock, stock, and barrel.

No nation becomes noble because it constantly declares itself noble. A civilisation proves itself not through slogans, but through the everyday dignity it offers its weakest people.

Most importantly, India does not need to be the greatest civilisation on earth. It only needs to become a decent society. And that journey begins the moment we realise that we are ordinary human beings just like others, and not civilisational trophies.

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