Freedom with Responsibility at School

Illustration by ChatGPT


A 14-year-old girl, student of grade 9, was raped and killed by her own boyfriend of grade 11 a few weeks back in Kerala. Reason: suspicion and jealousy. The boy thought that the girl had another boyfriend as well. This is not an isolated incident. Heinous crimes are on a rapid rise in schools.

Just a few days back, The Hindu reported that “New cases of HIV among those in the 15–24-year age group, which was 9% in 2022, had risen to 14.2% in 2024. This figure was 15.4% between April and October in 2025.”

Sex is not a crime. But it is undesirable, particularly in schools, when it shifts from being age-appropriate education about human development to behaviour that disrupts safety, consent, dignity, and the primary purpose of schooling.

Zachariah is one of the finest contemporary writers in Malayalam. Speaking at the First M T Vasudevan Nair Memorial Lecture a few weeks back, Zachariah drew his audience’s attention to the tremendous progress made by the girls in the state at various levels. There is an unparalleled surge of girls in the state towards higher education, competitive exams, foreign scholarships, and careers in all walks of life. Muslim girls are conspicuously in the frontline in this regard. Malayali girls are shattering patriarchy and its strictures as well as structures at a breathtaking momentum. Both boys and girls together have given birth to a new society in the state, says Zachariah. It’s a beautiful emergence of a new humanity.

I have presented two sides of the same coin above. It is indeed heartening to see the new gen creating a new humanity that rises above the parochialism of not only patriarchy but also religions. But not all the youngsters seem to be able to handle their newfound freedom with responsibility. Teaching that responsibility is a supreme duty of schools now.

As a person who was teaching youngsters till a few months back, I noticed that what Zachariah appreciates as the emergence of a new humanity lacked the depth that should actually sustain it. The boys and girls cooperated with each other in the creation of this new social reality only because they didn’t want the restrictions of the former system with its various orthodoxies provided by patriarchy and religions. They shirked off the restrictions. But they failed to take on certain inevitable ethical responsibilities. Consequently, the new social reality they created lacked any depth. The youngsters achieved success in exams and careers, but not in personal life.

Schools now speak of life skills. Both the WHO and UNICEF have long defined core life skills such as critical thinking, decision-making, empathy, communication, coping with stress, and interpersonal skills. Yet in most Indian classrooms, these remain peripheral.

Let us find remedies for this situation.

Schools must admit explicitly that their goal is not merely examination success but competent, ethical, emotionally resilient citizens. Schools should shift their focus from marks to mastery, value process over product, and recognise emotional and social growth alongside academics.

Life skills cannot be ‘taught’ in isolation. They must be woven into subjects. Literature can nurture empathy, ethical reasoning, and perspective-shaping. [Perspective was one of my favourite words in the classroom so much so some students started shouting “perspective” as the answer to many of my questions.] Science projects can develop collaboration and problem-solving. History discussions can cultivate critical thinking and media literacy. These are just a few examples. There’s a lot more that schools can and must do.

We speak so much about holistic education. But it remains just there: in noble speeches and elegant prefaces. It should be translated into action.

Education must move from producing successful exam-takers to nurturing thoughtful human beings.

 

PS. This is the 11th post in an ongoing series. You can access the other posts below.


Relevance of Education

Education and Making the Human

Syllabus: Where More Becomes the Enemy of Learning

Exam: The God

Competencies in School

Multidisciplinary Learning

Language and Politics of Exclusion

Teacher as Intellectual

Teacher Training or is it Taming?

Teaching Values in a Country of Gimmicks

 

Comments

  1. Tall Order for the present. My father educated all his children. And once he was heard telling my mother. " We have educated our children. They, I am sure will do the right thing, when the occasion demands." Evidently, his sense of RIGHT was not about the Career of his children. Not about Jobs, but about Human Maturing. One subconscious motive, why I have distanced myself from teaching in the semnaries is that I perceived an ongoing, unexpressed deal between the teachers and students to stand at a mediocre level in teaching and studying, say in the formative process, that there was a tacit understanding that was mutual, not to strive after excellence. Just please each other...

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