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Thirteen-year-old Briony makes a terrible mistake. She
falsely accuses Robbie of raping Lola. Robbie is arrested. Cecilia is
heartbroken. Briony herself regrets her act, but too late. All the painful
harms have already been done. Atonement can be meaningless sometimes.
Briony, Robbie, Cecilia, all belong
to Ian McEwan’s novel Atonement (2001). Why did Briony make a
false charge against Robbie? First of all, there was a serious
misunderstanding. Briony presumed that Robbie’s romantic interest in Cecilia,
Briony’s elder sister, was lust with a mask. Secondly, Briony was probably
jealous of the relationship between her sister and Robbie. As a little child,
Briony had jumped into a river merely to be saved by Robbie. When asked why she
did such a dangerous thing, her answer was, “Because I love you.”
Robbie is accused of raping Lola,
Briony’s cousin. It was Paul Marshall who actually violated Lola, not once but
twice. Briony did not see the man who ran away from Viola, but convinced
herself that it was Robbie. Lola does not speak the truth either. [Later she
marries Paul.] Robbie suffered all his life because of that one accusation and his
subsequent arrest. Cecilia’s love for him deepens because she knows the rape-charge
is false. She abandons her family and a promising career, and becomes a nurse
in the army. Eventually she is killed in a bomb raid.
Briony too becomes a nurse in order
to atone for her wrongs by doing a penance (nursing). Years later, as an old
woman, Briony writes the story of Robbie and Cecilia telling the truth and
expressing her grief. But what use is that? All the lives involved have already
been wrecked.
I reread the novel in the last few
days as I was waiting for Amazon to deliver my order for new books. Now, before
I start reading the new arrival, I am What I am by Sunitha Krishnan, I
wish to write about the butterfly effect of human actions with the example of
Briony whose one single misjudgement set off a chain of irreversible
consequences. Even small actions – a word, a choice, a silence – can ripple
through other’s people’s lives in ways we may never anticipate. I’m sure you
have experienced it sometime or at least witnessed in other people’s lives. I
have. I have also been a perpetrator of such errors, unwittingly though.
Briony didn’t act out of malice
either. Her understanding of people and events was limited. The simple truth is
that our limited perspectives, biases, assumptions can misguide us. It is very
important to pause before passing judgment or acting impulsively. I have learnt
– rather late in life, unfortunately – that if we understand people and events
we won’t judge, instead we may be tolerant, if not compassionate.
One of my favourite quotes is from
Francois Mauriac. “It is God’s omniscience that helps Him to endure the sorrows
of the world” [In the short story, A Man of Letters]. The more clearly we see the event, the less
likely are we to become judges.
Equally important, we will be
cautious with our words and deeds that can possibly ruin entire lives.
Truth has many sides, but none of them making it,false. And truth cannot be hidden. And as regards guilt, again there is the Return of the Repressed. And as Shakespeare insightfully snd profoundly divined, "The murderer Returns to the murdered. "
ReplyDeleteThanks for that heavily loaded comment, too many meanings... Yes, truth and guilt... verry philosophical themes. One reason why I liked this novel, Atonement, is precisely that.
DeleteDr Ananta Giri, Of the Madras Institute of Development studies, paid me an unexpected compliment, after having read my Doctoral Thesis, then, yet to be published. " Fr Jose, you are both an engaging and engaged reader. "
ReplyDelete